
TP316/TP316L, UNS S31600/31603, 1.4401/1.4404, X5CrNiMo17-12-2 /X2CrNiMo17-12-2
TP316/TP316L, UNS S31600/31603, 1.4401/1.4404, X5CrNiMo17-12-2 /X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
Material No. | 1.4401/1.4404 |
EN symbol | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 |
AISI/SAE | 316/316L |
UNS | S31600/S31609 |
AFNOR | Z6CND 17-11/ Z2CND 17-12 |
B.S. | 316 S 31/ 316 S 11 |
Standards | ---- |
Description
These grades belong to the family of 17%Cr12-13%Ni steels containing 2,0-3,0% Mo. This standard grade is used where specific attributes of other members of the family are not necessary - eg. no likelihood of intercrystalline corrosion caused by welding. Special for TP 316L, low carbon content, minimizes chromium carbide preciptation and improves resistance to intercrystalline corrosion. After TP 304/304L type steels, these TP 316/316L grades are the most widely used austenitics. Good high temperature oxidation resistance up to 900°C. In the damp industrial or onshore atmospheres of Europe, they perform better than TP 304/304L and ferritic grades. In low temperature seawater they offer limited resistance to pitting
but are susceptible to crevice attack. Their short- and longtime properties at elevated temperatures are also superior to those of comparable TP 304/304L grades. Main applications: Pipe and heat exchanger tubes in chemical and petrochemical plant, in boilers and food industry.
Chemical composition (%)
C | Mn | P | S | Si | Ni | Cr | Mo | Ti | N | Nb | |
316L | 0.035 | 2.000 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0 -18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
1.4401 | 0.070 | 2.000 | 0.040 | 0.015 | 1.00 | 10.0-13.0 | 16.5-18.5 | 2.0-2.5 | 0.11 | ||
1.4404 | 0.030 | 2.000 | 0.040 | 0.015 | 1.00 | 10.0-13.0 | 16.5-18.5 | 2.0-2.5 | 0.11 | ||
316 | 0.080 | 2.000 | 0.045 | 0.015 | 1.00 | 11.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.11 |
Mechanical Properties:
Grade | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength 0.2% | Elongation -% in 50 mm (min.) | Hardness | Hardness |
ksi (min.) | Offset ksi (min.) | (Brinell) MAX | (Rockwell B) MAX | ||
316 (S31600) | 75 | 30 | 40 | 217 | 95 |
316L (S31603) | 70 | 25 | 40 | 217 | 95 |
Convert ksi to Mpa Formula: ksi/0.1450377
Welding filler for welded pipe & tube |
AWS 5.4 AWS E316/316L-16 ASME SFA 5.4 UNS W31613 Excellent weldability by all standard fusion methods, both with and without filler metals. |
Main fields of application (depending on the specific conditions of use) |
Alloy 316/ 316L provides excellent elevated temperature tensile, creep and stress-rupture strengths, as well as outstanding formability and weldability. 316L is the lower carbon version of 316 and is immune from sensitization; therefore, it is very frequently used in heavy gauge welded components,Main application include: Food preparation equipment, especially in chloride environments |